ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE MÉTODOS PARA LA ESTIMACIÓN DE LA EMISIVIDAD EN LA BANDA TÉRMICA DEL SENSOR TM DE LANDSAT-5
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21138/GF.512Palabras clave:
emisividad, infrarrojo térmico, Landsat, TM, cubiertas del suelo, NDVI, fracción de cubierta vegetalResumen
El objetivo de este trabajo es comparar las estimaciones de emisividad correspondientes a la banda térmica del sensor TM de Landsat-5 obtenidas según tres algoritmos. Como datos de partida se consideran las medidas de reflectancia de TM en el espectro solar y una clasificación de cubiertas del suelo obtenida del mismo sensor. La zona de estudio se sitúa en el Delta del Ebro y sus alrededores. La metodología seguida se basa en la intercomparación de las estimaciones de emisividad, su análisis a nivel espacio-temporal, y su validación con datos terreno. El análisis demostró una discrepancia entre métodos aceptable, considerando el error de medida de la emisividad (i.e., 0.005), variable según el tipo de cubierta. Su comparación con medidas terreno mostró asimismo la bondad de las estimaciones. Además, el estudio pone en evidencia la capacidad de los sensores remotos para detectar un aumento significativo de la emisividad de los suelos con su contenido de humedad.Citas
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